May 15, 2003

 (TM)

[Usenet] ASCII rendition of the ™ appended to phrases that the author feels should be recorded for posterity, perhaps in future editions of this lexicon. Sometimes used ironically as a form of protest against the recent spate of software and algorithm patents and look and feel lawsuits. See also UN*X.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 /dev/null

/dev·nuhl/ n.

[from the Unix null device, used as a data sink] A notional ‘black hole’ in any information space being discussed, used, or referred to. A controversial posting, for example, might end Kudos to rasputin@kremlin.org, flames to /dev/null. See bit bucket.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 /me

[IRC; common] Under most IRC, /me is the pose command; if you are logged on as Foonly and type /me laughs, others watching the channel will see * Joe Foonly laughs. This usage has been carried over to mail and news, where the reader is expected to perform the same expansion in his or her head.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

  Numeric zero, as opposed

Numeric zero, as opposed to the letter ‘O’ (the 15th letter of the English alphabet). In their unmodified forms they look a lot alike, and various kluges invented to make them visually distinct have compounded the confusion. If your zero is center-dotted and letter-O is not, or if letter-O looks almost rectangular but zero looks more like an American football stood on end (or the reverse), you're probably looking at a modern character display (though the dotted zero seems to have originated as an option on IBM 3270 controllers). If your zero is slashed but letter-O is not, you're probably looking at an old-style ASCII graphic set descended from the default typewheel on the venerable ASR-33 Teletype (Scandinavians, for whom Ø is a letter, curse this arrangement). (Interestingly, the slashed zero long predates computers; Florian Cajori's monumental A History of Mathematical Notations notes that it was used in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.) If letter-O has a slash across it and the zero does not, your display is tuned for a very old convention used at IBM and a few other early mainframe makers (Scandinavians curse this arrangement even more, because it means two of their letters collide). Some Burroughs/Unisys equipment displays a zero with a reversed slash. Old CDC computers rendered letter O as an unbroken oval and 0 as an oval broken at upper right and lower left. And yet another convention common on early line printers left zero unornamented but added a tail or hook to the letter-O so that it resembled an inverted Q or cursive capital letter-O (this was endorsed by a draft ANSI standard for how to draw ASCII characters, but the final standard changed the distinguisher to a tick-mark in the upper-left corner). Are we sufficiently confused yet?

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 1TBS

n.

The One True Brace Style; see indent style.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 2

infix.

In translation software written by hackers, infix 2 often represents the syllable to with the connotation ‘translate to’: as in dvi2ps (DVI to PostScript), int2string (integer to string), and texi2roff (Texinfo to [nt]roff). Several versions of a joke have floated around the internet in which some idiot programmer fixes the Y2K bug by changing all the Y's in something to K's, as in Januark, Februark, etc.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 404

n.

[from the HTTP error file not found on server] Extended to humans to convey that the subject has no idea or no clue -- sapience not found. May be used reflexively; Uh, I'm 404ing means I'm drawing a blank.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 404 compliant

adj.

The status of a website which has been completely removed, usually by the administrators of the hosting site as a result of net abuse by the website operators. The term is a tongue-in-cheek reference to the standard 301 compliant Murkowski Bill disclaimer used by spammers. See also: spam, spamvertize.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 @-party

/at´par`tee/ n.

[from the @-sign in an Internet address] (alt.: ‘@-sign party’ /at´si:n par`tee/) A semi-closed party thrown for hackers at a science-fiction convention (esp. the annual World Science Fiction Convention or Worldcon); one must have a network address to get in, or at least be in company with someone who does. One of the most reliable opportunities for hackers to meet face to face with people who might otherwise be represented by mere phosphor dots on their screens. Compare boink.

The first recorded @-party was held at the Westercon (a U.S. western regional SF convention) over the July 4th weekend in 1980. It is not clear exactly when the canonical @-party venue shifted to the Worldcon but it had certainly become established by Constellation in 1983. Sadly, the @-party tradition has been in decline since about 1996, mainly because having an @-address no longer functions as an effective lodge pin.

We are informed, however, that rec.skydiving members have maintained a tradition of formation jumps in the shape of an @.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:59 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 -fu

[common; generalized from kung-fu] Combining form denoting expert practice of a skill. That's going to take some serious code-fu. First sighted in connection with the GIMP's remote-scripting facility, script-fu, in 1998.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:46 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 -oid

suff.

[from Greek suffix -oid = in the image of]

1. Used as in mainstream slang English to indicate a poor imitation, a counterfeit, or some otherwise slightly bogus resemblance. Hackers will happily use it with all sorts of non-Greco/Latin stem words that wouldn't keep company with it in mainstream English. For example, He's a nerdoid means that he superficially resembles a nerd but can't make the grade; a modemoid might be a 300-baud box (Real Modems run at 28.8 or up); a computeroid might be any bitty box. The word keyboid could be used to describe a chiclet keyboard, but would have to be written; spoken, it would confuse the listener as to the speaker's city of origin.

2. More specifically, an indicator for ‘resembling an android’ which in the past has been confined to science-fiction fans and hackers. It too has recently (in 1991) started to go mainstream (most notably in the term ‘trendoid’ for victims of terminal hipness). This is probably traceable to the popularization of the term droid in Star Wars and its sequels. (See also windoid.)

Coinages in both forms have been common in science fiction for at least fifty years, and hackers (who are often SF fans) have probably been making ‘-oid’ jargon for almost that long [though GLS and I can personally confirm only that they were already common in the mid-1970s —ESR].

Posted by Jargon File at 10:36 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)

 -ware

suff.

[from ‘software’] Commonly used to form jargon terms for classes of software. For examples, see annoyware, careware, crippleware, crudware, freeware, fritterware, guiltware, liveware, meatware, payware, psychedelicware, shareware, shelfware, vaporware, wetware, spyware, adware.

Posted by Jargon File at 10:24 AM | Lexicon - Misc | Comments (0)
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